摘要
通过水热-退火法和溶剂热-退火法制备了4种钼酸铋样品,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、电子扫描显微图像(SEM)、能量色散光谱(EDS)和N2等温吸附-脱附等分析方法对其结构组成、表面形貌和比表面积进行了表征。在不同反应温度、催化剂(钼酸铋)用量、萃取剂(乙腈)用量、氧化剂(H_(2)O_(2))用量、硫含量等条件下进行模拟油脱硫性能测试。结果表明,制备的钼酸铋均为纳米片状结构,水热-退火法制备的钼酸铋具有最佳脱硫性能;在反应温度为60℃、钼酸铋为0.025 g、乙腈为5 mL、H_(2)O_(2)为0.12 mL、反应时间为75 min时,对硫含量为500、800、1100和1500 mg/L的二苯并噻吩模拟油的脱硫率均可达99.2%以上。动力学分析表明,当反应温度在40~60℃时,拟合的反应速率方程线性关系良好(R^(2)>0.99),推算得到的反应表观活化能为30.82 kJ/mol。
Four kinds of bismuth molybdate samples are prepared through hydrothermal-annealing method and solvothermal-annealing method,respectively.The structural composition,surface morphology and specific surface area of samples are characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),and N_(2)isotherm adsorption-desorption analysis methods.The performance of prepared bismuth molybdate samples for desulfurization of oil products are tested under different reaction temperature,catalyst(bismuth molybdate)dosage,extractant(acetonitrile)dosage,oxidant(H_(2)O_(2))dosage and sulfur content.The results suggest that the prepared bismuth molybdate has a nano-flake structure.The sample prepared by hydrothermal-annealing method exhibits the best desulfurization performance.The optimal reaction conditions are as follows:the temperature is at 60℃,bismuth molybdate dosage is 0.025 g,acetonitrile dosage is 5 mL,H_(2)O_(2)dosage is 0.12 mL,and reaction lasts for 75 min.The desulfurization rates exceed 99.2%for dibenzothiophene model oil which contains 500,800,1100,and 1500 mg·L^(-1)of sulfur.It is indicated through kinetic analysis that the fitted reaction rate equation has a good linear relationship(R^(2)>0.99)as the reaction temperature is between 40℃and 60℃.The calculated apparent activation energy of the reaction is 30.82 kJ·mol^(-1).
作者
林程涛
陈婵
林海
单书峰
曾兴业
LIN Cheng-tao;CHEN Chan;LIN Hai;SHAN Shu-feng;ZENG Xing-ye(Key Laboratory of Inferior Crude Oil Processing of Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Institutes,Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming 525000,China;Technology Center,Zhanjiang Customs,Zhanjiang 524022,China)
出处
《现代化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第S02期228-233,238,共7页
Modern Chemical Industry
基金
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515110729,2021A1515010278)
广东省普通高校特色创新项目(2018KTSCX149)
青年创新人才项目(2018KQNCX158)
广东石油化工学院博士启动项目(2020bs002)
海关总署科技计划项目(2020HK246)
关键词
钼酸铋
水热-退火法
油品脱硫
二苯并噻吩
bismuth molybdate
hydrothermal-annealing method
desulfurization of oil products
dibenzothiophene