土地整治工程的“基因”传承探讨

Discussion on inheriting gene from land consolidation project

明确土地整治工程的基因传承,对土地整治工程新兴学科的建设和发展及土地整治工程专业人才培养和课程体系建设等具有重要意义。基于基因遗传与变异理论的科学思想,运用土地整治文献查阅、工程实践分析等研究方法,通过对土地整治工程与岩土工程学、土壤学、生态学、地质学、土木工程学、建筑学、生物学、大气学、地理学、城乡规划学等相关学科之间的相互关系进行研究与分析。结果表明,土地整治工程直接传承了岩土工程学、土壤学、生态学和土地科学的相关基因,间接传承了地质学、城乡规划学、土木工程学、建筑学、生物学、大气学、地理学等学科的相关基因。因此,土地整治工程可以通过岩土工程学、土壤学、生态学与土地科学的交叉、剥离与融通,最终形成具有特殊性、不可替代性、完整性、独立性和学术领域界限分明的一门新学科。

Clarifying the genetic inheritance of land remediation projects is of great significance to the discipline construction and development of new land remediation projects,as well as the cultivation of professional talents and the construction of curriculum system of land remediation projects.Scientific thought,based on the theory of the genetic and variation using land management literature,engineering practice and the analysis method,through the land reclamation engineering and geotechnical engineering,ecology,biology,geology,civil engineering,architecture,atmospheric science,geography,urban and rural planning such as the relationship between research and analysis,the results showed that:Land reclamation engineering directly in the tradition of geotechnical engineering,agrology,ecology and land science related genes,and indirectly inherits the geology,the urban and rural planning,civil engineering,architecture,biology,atmospheric science,geography and other disciplines related genes,therefore,land reclamation engineering by geotechnical engineering,agrology,ecology and land science crossover,stripping and accommodation,there is a special form,irreplaceability,integrity,independence and academic domain boundaries of a new discipline.