汉魏六朝北地傅氏籍贯考察——以《宋书·傅弘之传》的载述为中心

An Investigation on the Origin of the Fu Clan in the Beidi County of the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties——Focusing on the Records of Song Shu·The Biography of Fu Hongzhi

魏晋南北朝是一个特殊的时代,关于世族籍贯的认定,不能只是简单地考察地理沿革和家族迁徙等表层问题,而应综合考量家族认同、国家认同、历史认同等诸多层面的历史信息。北地傅氏虽然自汉末以来寄寓关中冯翊境内,此后又流寓江南,但其姓望所系与文化根脉仍在河陇地区(义渠、灵州、泥阳)。其亦文亦武、刚直尚气的家族风尚,正是秦汉以来河陇地区风声气俗的本色呈现。如果将汉末以来北地傅氏的籍贯确定在今陕西耀县境内,不仅与北地傅氏家族兴起于河陇边塞、流离迁徙中仍然情系河陇故土的历史事实不符,而且与门阀制度背景下“寄寓他所”“仍冠旧邦”的时代风气不合,显然不是合理公允的结论。

The Wei Jin Southern-Northern Dynasties is a particular era,and identification of the origin of the aristocratic family should not simply examine superficial issues such as geographical evolution and family migration,but should comprehensively consider historical information of family identity,national identity,historical identity,and other dimensions.Although the Fu family in the Beidi county has lived in the Pingyi territory of Guanzhong since the end of the Han Dynasty and then lived in the south of the Yangtze River,yet their prefecture location and cultural roots are still in the Helong area(Yiqu,Lingzhou,Niyang).The Fus'tradition of uprightness,braveness and being efficient in both brainy and brawny activities is the natural appearance of the customs in Helong area since the Qin and Han Dynasties.The judgment of establishing the Origin of the Fu Family in the Beidi county since the Late Han Dynasty as today's Yaoxian area of Shaanxi province is not a reasonable and fair conclusion,which is not only inconsistent with the historical fact that the Fu family arose in the frontier fortress of Helong and was still related to the Helong during migration,but also inconsistent with the era atmosphere of“residence in other places”and“still crowning the old state”under the background of the valve system.