巨变时代的冲击与碰撞——当代中国戏曲面临的问题与挑战

Impact and Collision in the Era of Great Change——The Challenges and Problems of Traditional Chinese Opera in Contemporary Era

中国戏曲是中华文明重要的组成部分。在今天这样一个巨变的时代里,作为世界三大古老戏剧之源唯一存活的中国戏曲,所面临的问题和挑战是巨大的。全面来看,中国戏曲在当下面临的问题和挑战主要表现在以下四个方面:1.传媒时代对戏曲艺术的冲击;2.现代人生存方式对戏曲艺术的挑战;3.西方强势文化对戏曲艺术的侵蚀;4.国家文化战略对戏曲艺术的影响。由此分析,中国戏曲进行现代化转型势在必然,认清形势、直面危机、与时俱进、勇于创新,应是中国戏曲的发展之路。

Traditional Chinese Opera is an important part of Chinese civilization.It is true that the Chinese civilization,the only survival of the world’s three ancient theatre origins,is facing tremendous and merciless problems and challenges.The problems and challenges which Traditional Chinese Opera is confronted with at present time mainly lie in the following four aspects——the impact of multi-media on Chinese Opera art,the challenge of modern life style to Chinese Opera art,the erosion of western powerful culture on Chinese Opera art,and the influence of national cultural strategy on Chinese Opera art.According to the above,it is inevitable for Chinese Opera to carry out modernization transformation,to face the challenges,to keep pace with the times,and being brave in innovation should be the development road of Chinese opera.