便携式X射线荧光光谱仪(pXRF)在古代陶器分析中的应用

The Application of Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry in the Analysis of Ancient Pottery

近年来将便携式X射线荧光光谱仪(pXRF)应用于古代陶器分析上的研究越来越多,本文试图梳理国内外学者运用pXRF进行陶器分析的研究成果,从操作方法和实际应用上论述pXRF的优缺点和应用领域。总的来说,pXRF具有便携性、无损性、高效检测大量样本的优势,检测数据具有可靠性,结合合适的数据处理方法和其他科技分析手段,能够解决诸如陶器产地与流通以及陶器工艺等相关问题。

The use of portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,referred to as pXRF,has been increasing in the analysis of ancient pottery in recent years.This paper attempts to review the research results of pXRF for pottery analysis by scholars from around the world and discusses the advantages,disadvantages,and application areas of pXRF in terms of operational methods and practical applications.In general,pXRF has the advantages of portability,nondestructiveness,and efficient detection of a large number of samples,the reliability of the test data,combined with appropriate data processing methods,as well as other scientific and technical analysis tools,can solve such problems as the origin and dissemination of pottery,as well as pottery technology and other related issues.