骨质文物保护材料应用综述

A Review on the Application of Conservation Materials in Bone Relics

骨质文物指古代人类的骨骼、兽骨、牙齿和各类骨器,对研究人类发展历史和自然界发展历程有着重要意义。在长久的埋藏过程中,骨质文物产生了不同程度的病害,急需有效的保护。在保护过程中,对于已有材料的筛选与应用,新材料的研制与开发是骨质文物保护研究的主要问题。本文从有机材料、无机材料、复合材料三个方面简要概述了现代化学材料在骨质文物保护中的应用,并提出新的设想,以期为骨质文物的保护研究与工作实践提供参考。

Bone relics refer to ancient human bones,animal bones,teeth and various bone artifacts,which are of great significance to the study of human development history and the development of nature.In the long buried process,the bone cultural relics produced different degrees of diseases,which urgently need effective protection.In the process of conservation,the screening and application of existing materials and the research and development of new materials are the main problems of bone heritage conservation research.This paper briefly summarizes the application of modern chemical materials in the protection of bone culural relics ftom the aspects of organic materials,inorganic materials and composite materials,and puts forward new ideas,in order to provide reference for the research and work practice of bone cultural relics protection.