摘要
西沟遗址位于新疆巴里坤县石人子村南、巴里坤山北麓,是石人子沟遗址群的组成部分之一。2005年、2015年,西北大学文化遗产学院在哈密市及巴里坤县文物管理部门的协助下,对西沟遗址进行了两次调查和测绘,发现了房址、墓葬、岩画等遗迹。本简报从该遗址700余块刻画岩石中挑选出具有代表性的岩画画面进行分层、分幅描述和分类统计分析,认为该遗址岩画题材以动物、人物等形象为主,多描绘人类狩猎、骑行和动物群落、捕食等场景,为了解东天山地区古代环境、人类生产生活、艺术水平和精神世界提供了丰富的图像资料。
The Xigou Site is located in the south of Shirenzi Village,the north foot of Barkol Moutain,Barkol County,Xinjiang,is one of the components of Shirenzigou sites group.In 2005 and 2015,with the assistance of the cultural relics administration department of Hami City and Barkol County,School of Cultural Heritage of Northwest University took investigation and mapping of the Xigou site twice,and found relics such as housing sites,tombs and petroglyphs.This report selects typical pictures from the site of more than 700 pieces of rocks to layer and frame analysis and classification of statistics.The theme of petroglyphs in the site is mainly animals and characters,which depicts the ancient people in this area hunting,riding,animal predation,animal communities and other scenes provide abundant image information on the ancient environment,human production,life and art and their spiritual world.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“新疆巴里坤石人子沟遗址群多学科综合考古研究报告”(项目编号:14ZDB052)
陕西省教育厅人文社科专项“古代游牧民族岩画研究的理论方法技术探讨与实践”(项目编号:14JK1690)的资助
