2019年环哈萨克斯坦卡普恰盖海考察简报

Brief Report Tour of Kapshagay Reservoir,Kazakhstan in 2019

2019年9月5—8日,联合考古队从伊犁河中游的卡普恰盖海南侧伊塞克镇向东出发,绕卡普恰盖海一周,行程1348千米,主要考察了公路沿线附近以墓葬为主的21处古代文化遗存:墓葬遗存有圆形封堆墓、方形土堆墓、圆形土塔墓三类。墓葬之外,还有岩画和石围基址、夯筑高台、城址等遗存:多数遗存处于中亚地区的早期铁器时代,属于游牧族群文化,个别在16—18世纪。

From September 5 to 8,2019,a joint archaeological team started from Issyk town of the south side of Kapchagay Sea in the middle reaches of Ili River,headed east and travelled around the Kapchagay Sea with a journey of 1348 kilometers.21 ancient cultural relics were investigated,which were mainly tombs along the highway.The tombs fell into three categories:round sealed tombs,square sealed tombs and round earth tower tombs.Besides the tombs,there were other historical remains,such as rock paintings,stone architecture foundations,rammed high platforms and city sites.Most of the remains were in the early Iron Age of Central Asia,belonged to the ancient nomadic culture,with some dating back to the 16th century to the 18th century.