大同市博物馆藏北魏乙弗氏文物研究

Research on the Relics of Yifu Family of Northern Wei Dynasty in Datong Museum

大同市博物馆分馆之一的北朝博物馆,收藏并展出北魏乙弗氏铭文墓砖3种,根据铭文内容,其中2种为北魏西平王乙弗莫瓌的墓砖,另1种与乙弗莫瓌之子乙弗乾归相关。乙弗莫瓌和乙弗乾归均在《魏书》中有载,二人生平涉及乙弗氏归魏、乙弗氏与拓跋鲜卑联姻及北魏征战等事件。除墓砖外,北朝博物馆还展出一组乙弗莫瓌釉陶俑阵。本文即围绕该馆所藏乙弗氏墓砖及陶俑展开讨论,并对乙弗莫瓌及乙弗乾归的生平进行考证。

The Northern Dynasty Museum,one of the branches of Datong Museum,collects and exhibits three kinds of tomb bricks with Yifu family in the Northern Wei Dynasty.According to the contents of the inscriptions,two of them are tomb bricks of Yifu Mogui,and the other is related to Yifu Qiangui,the son of Yifu Mogui.Both YiFu Mogui and Yifu Qiangui were recorded in Wei Shu.They were involved in Yifu Family return to Wei,the marriage between YiFu family and the Tuoba Xianbei,and the war with the Northerm Wei Dynasty.In addition to tomb bricks,the Northern Dynasty Museum also exhibits a group of pottery figurines.This paper discusses the bricks and pottery figurines of Yifu family in the museum,and makes a textual research on the life of Yifu Mogui and Yifu Qiangui.