新疆巴里坤石人子沟遗址ⅢF4发掘简报

Brief Report of Ⅲ F4 on the Xinjiang Barkol Shirenzigou Site

2010—2011年,西北大学文化遗产学院和新疆文物考古研究所合作,并在哈密市文化体育广播电视和旅游局与巴里坤哈萨克自治县文化体育广播电视和旅游局的协助下,发掘了石人子沟遗址Ⅲ区的一座小型地面式单间房址。房址现存四堵石墙,北墙外侧有斜坡状护坡,墙体内侧有20个柱洞,房址内发现有活动面、灰堆、灰坑等遗迹。出土遗物包括陶器、骨器、玉石器、泥砖、铁器和青铜器等,其中口沿下带附加堆纹、穿孔和鸡冠状鋬耳的陶器、动物纹牌饰、三翼骨镞等在当地具有明显的时代特征,结合^(14)C测年数据,判定房址年代为战国晚期至西汉前期。该房址的发掘为建立当地考古学年代序列、揭示东天山地区古代游牧聚落功能布局等提供了许多重要线索。

From 2010 to 2011,the School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,the Xinjiang Institute of Culture Relics and Archaeology,administration of the Bureau of Cultural,Athletic,Broadcast and Tourism of Hami City and the Bureau of Cultural,Athletic,Broadcast and Tourism of Kazak Autonomous County of Barkol,the Shirenzigou Site Ⅲ area excavated a small ground type one-room home address.There are four existing stone walls on the site,with sloping revetment on the outside of the north wall and 20 pillar holes on the inside of the wall.Traces of active surfaces,ash piles and ash pits have been found on the site.Unearthed relics including ceramics,bone artifacts,stone,mud bricks,iron and bronze,the mouth along with additional heap of grain,perforation and cockscomb Pan ear of pottery,animal grain,three wing bones arrowheads in local has obvious times feature,combined with^(14)C,the date is from the late warring states period to the early western Han Dynasty.The excavation of the site provides many important clues for establishing the archaeological chronology and revealing the functional layout of ancient nomadic settlements in the Eastern Tianshan.