摘要
洛布措环湖遗址位于西藏自治区阿里地区日土县热帮乡,遗址分为四个区,遗存类型有岩画、石构遗迹和封石墓葬三大类。石构遗迹是指用石片、石块在地下或地表构建的非居住建筑、非墓葬类遗迹。在“聂诺区”共发现石构遗迹33处,按石构遗迹形制将其分为石框、石片图案和石台三类。根据^(14)C测年,石框遗迹时代自公元前一千年前后到公元元年前后;石片图案的形制与公元前后西藏西部流行的陶器装饰图案、日土县其他岩画图案类似;石台的时代不明。三类石构遗迹应同属祭祀遗迹。
The site around the Lobutzo Lake in Rutok County,Tibet,is divided into four areas,and the types of remains include rock paintings,stone structure relics and stone sealed tombs.The stone structures are not residential buildings and tombs,they were built by stone pieces underground or on the surface.33 stone structures were found in the“Nienuo area”,which were divided into three types according to the shapes:stone frame,stone pattern and stone platform.According to the^(14)C dating,the stone frame remains are dated from about 1000 BC to around A.D..The shape of the stone pattern is similar to the pattern of the pottery decoration popular in Western Tibet around A.D.and other rock painting patterns in Rutok county.The age of the stone platform is unknown.The three types of stone relics should belong to sacrificial relics.
基金
陕西省文物局、陕西省考古研究院西藏阿里地区援藏项目支持
国家社科基金一般项目“西藏阿里地区洛布措环湖遗址考古调查资料整理与研究”(项目编号:19BKG031)
西北大学文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室开放课题项目、西北大学科技考古学研究中心项目的阶段性成果
关键词
石框
石片图案
石台
祭祀
Stone Frame
Stone Pattern
Stone Platform
Sacrifice
