新疆公元前2700—前800年的素纹陶

Plain-grain Pottery from 2700BC to 800BC in Xinjiang

公元前2700—前800年的新疆考古,相对于彩陶还有一种非彩色装饰图案纹样的手制陶器。它用木、骨、铜或指甲等硬器作工具,以戳刺、捏、压印和刻划等技术来表现陶器纹样,图案简易朴素,表现出别样的风采,称作"素纹陶"。素纹陶文化现象,在北疆出现及流行的年代在公元前2700年—前800年间,南疆出现的时间相对要晚一些,这在新疆考古年代学上应该是一个不短的时间。从素纹陶的分布除能看到它在新疆发展的盛衰外,也反映了区域考古文化现象之间的影响、变化,以及居民流动迁徙的路线。素纹陶是深埋在新疆夏、商、西周时期即青铜时代考古中的一条非常重要的脉络。

Archaeology in Xinjiang from 2700 BC to 800 BC,as to painted pottery,there was also a kind of hand-made pottery with an uncolored decorative pattern.lt used wood,bone,copper or nails as tools,through stabbing,pinching,embossing and sculpture technology to show the pattern.The pattern was simple and plain,showing a different style,called"plain grain pottery".The appearance and popularity of the plain-grain pottery culture in northern Xinjiang was from 2700 BC to 800 BC,and relatively late in south which should be not a short time in the archaeological chronology in Xinjiang.From the distribution of plain-grain pottery,we can not only see its prosperity and decline in Xinjiang,but also reflect the influence,change and routes of migration of residents.Plain-grain pottery was a very important thread in the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties in Xinjiang,that is,Bronze Age Archaeology.