大同北魏平民墓葬浅析

Analysis of the Civilian Tombs of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Datong City

大同地区已发现数量较多的北魏平民墓葬,它们大多为集中有序排列的墓群。本文讨论了目前已经发表材料的大同地区北魏平民墓葬,并与贵族墓葬进行比较,得出大同北魏平民墓葬的布局、各类墓葬的比例、墓室的布局、随葬品的种类和特点都构成一定规律的结论。由于平城地区集聚的人群具有显著差别,每一处墓群或墓葬,都有不同且丰富的文化内涵,需要进行具体分析。

A number of civilian tombs of the Northern Wei dynasty have been discovered in Datong city.Most of them are concentrated necropolises arranged in order.This paper discusses civilian tombs of the Northern Wei dynasty in Datong city,of which the materials have been published,and compares them with the noble tombs.It explains that the layout of the necropolises,the proportion of various types of the tombs,the layout of the tombs inside,the types and characteristics of the tomb funerary objects are regular.Because the groups of people gathered in Pingcheng area were different significantly,each necropolis or tomb has different and rich cultural connotations,which requires specific analysis.