新疆伊犁地区早期铁器时代青铜器的科学分析

Scientific Analysis of Early Iron Age Copper and Bronze Artifacts Recovered in the Yili Region,Xinjiang,China

为了更加深入地了解新疆伊犁地区史前时期冶金史的发展,本文使用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析仪两种仪器,对新疆伊犁地区出土的16件早期铁器时代青铜器进行了科学分析,并讨论其技术特征。结果表明,红铜和锡青铜均使用较多,所使用的主要加工工艺为铸造,部分青铜器使用了热锻和冷加工技术。此结果为研究新疆伊犁地区冶金的发展提供了重要参考。

In order to further understand the history of metallurgical development in Yili,Xinjiang,in this article,16 early iron age copper and bronze artifacts in Yili region were scientifically analyzed by Metallurgical microscope and scanning electron microscope and discussed the technical characteristics.The results show that the bronze made of red copper is as much as that made of copper tin alloy.Casting is the main method,some bronzes are used in hot forging and cold working.The results provide an important reference for studying the development of metallurgical history in Yili,Xinjiang.