邺城研究述评

The Research and Review about Yecheng City

邺城包括了曹魏邺北城和东魏北齐邺南城,邺北城自曹魏创建后经历代改建沿用,与邺南城俱毁于大象元年(579年)。邺城作为中古城市转型的中间环节,在城市发展史中地位重要,历来为学界重视。20世纪80年代以来,随着邺城考古勘探和发掘工作的展开,对邺城及其周边墓葬和佛教遗址的研究不断深入,本文在梳理文献记载和考古发现的基础上,简要评述了魏晋南北朝时期邺城的城市建设、周边北朝墓葬和佛教遗存等研究,认为相关研究范围广,且在各自领域内呈现出越来越细化的趋势,但仍存在未能综合考虑城市整体功能运作的问题。

Yecheng City includes Yebei City of Cao Wei Dynasty and Yenan City of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties.Since established in Cao Wei Dynasty,Yebei City had been rebuilt and used by the following dynasties,and was destroyed in 579 AD with Yenan City.As an intermediate link in the transformation of medieval cities,Yecheng City has played an important role in the history of urban development and has always been attached importance to by the academic community.Since the 1980 s,with the development of archaeological exploration and excavation work in Yecheng City,the researches on the Yecheng City and its surrounding tombs and Buddhist sites have been deepened.Based on the archaeological findings and literature,this article briefly reviewed the research of the Yecheng City’s construction,the surrounding tombs of Northern Dynasty and the remains of Buddhism.These researches are wide-ranging and more and more detailed in their respective fields,but there is still a problem to comprehensively consider the functional operation of city as a whole.