从古城东关看庙底沟二期文化的内涵及与其他文化的关系

The Connotation of Miaodigou Phase Ⅱ Culture and Its Relations with Other Cultures from the Perspective of Dongguan Ancient City

本文首先对豫西晋南地区庙底沟二期文化遗存较为丰富的遗址进行分期,对庙底沟二期文化内涵、性质重新界定,把庙底沟二期文化分为二期四段,其次通过文化因素分析可以把庙底沟二期文化早期分为五组,其中继承仰韶文化西王村类型的器物数量最多,同时也有大量屈家岭文化和大汶口文化因素的存在,表明其是在仰韶文化西王村类型的基础上受到周邻考古学文化影响发展而来的。庙底沟二期文化早期受江汉地区屈家岭文化影响较大,晚期海岱地区大汶口文化对其影响更为强势,仰韶时代晚期到龙山时代早期江汉地区和海岱地区考古学文化的北渐和西进对豫西晋南地区庙底沟二期文化的形成和发展产生了重要影响。

Firstly,this paper divides the rich cultural relics of Miaodigou PhaseⅡCultural in Western Henan and southern Shanxi into stages,then redefines the connotation and nature of Miaodigou PhaseⅡCulture,and divides Miaodigou PhaseⅡCulture into two stages and four stages.Secondly,through the analysis of cultural factors,Miaodigou PhaseⅡCulture can be divided into five groups in the early stage.Among them,Xiwangcun inherited Yangshao Culture has the largest number of artifacts,and there are also a large number of Qujialing Culture and Dawenkou Culture factors,indicating that it is developed on the basis of Xiwangcun type of Yangshao Culture and influenced by neighboring archaeological culture.The early stage of Miaodigou PhaseⅡCultural is greatly influenced by Qujialing culture in Jianghan area,and the later stage of Haidai area is more strongly influenced by Dawenkou Culture.The northward and westward migration of archaeological Culture in Jianghan area and Haidai area from the late Yangshao period to the early Longshan period have a great impact on the formation and development of Miaodigou PhaseⅡCulture in Western Henan and southern Shanxi areas.