摘要
青海西宁方言的“呵[x■┐]”,可以表时间、假设、让步、条件语气以及做停顿、话题标记。根据其功能和读音,本文探讨其来源,并与周边少数民族语言比较,认为其用法应主要是汉语自身的语法化结合语言接触共同作用的结果。
The“[x■┐]呵”in Xining dialect in Qinghai province can interpret time,hypothetical mood,concession,conditional tone,pause and be a topic marker.This paper discusses its etymology according to its functions and pronunciation,and argues that both the gramaticalization itself and language contacts compact on its functions after comparing it with neighbouring minority languages.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“西北地区汉语方言地图集”(15ZDB016)、“新时代中国特色语言学基本理论问题研究”(19VXK906)
国家社科基金一般项目“语言接触视角下青海藏汉聚居区贵德三屯话研究”(20BYY052)阶段性成果
关键词
青海西宁方言
中原官话
“呵[x■┐]”
关系标记
语法化
语言接触
the Xining dialect in Qinghai province
Zhongyuan Mandarin
“[x■┐]呵”
relation marker
grammaticalization
language contact
