从浙赣官话方言岛看明清南系官话的特征

On the Features of Southern Mandarin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties with Evidences from the Madarin Dialect Islands in Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces

本文考察浙赣五个官话方言岛的语音特点,并与“浙江官话”、明清南系官话及杭州话进行比较,认为上述方言岛保留了明清南系官话的基本音韵特征。指出,南方部分官话方言岛具有近代官话“活化石”的价值,对近代官话史的研究具有重要意义。

This paper descri bes the phonological features of the five Mandarin dialect islands in Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces,compares them with those of the Zhejiang Mandarin,Southern Mandrin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Hangzhou dialect,and believes that the five Mandarin dialect islands retain the basic features of the Southern Mandarin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It argues that some Mandarin dialect islands in southern China are living fossils of modern Mandarin and important to the research of its history.