历史层次分析与方言的层次分类——以吴语、江淮官话的层次分类为例

Historical Strata Analysis and Strata Classification/Distribution of Dialects:Based on the Strata Classification of Wu Dialects and Jianghuai Mandarins

本文分析古从邪崇船禅诸声母在今江淮官话、吴语的读音层次,并参照北京官话、闽语的相关现象来看这些读音的层次性质,进而对吴语内部各片、江淮官话内部各片做方言层次分类(分区)。指出汉语方言的层次分类(分区)能更好揭示汉语方言的演变历史以及方言间的接触和亲疏关系。

This paper analyzes the phonological strata of MC Cong从,Xie邪,Chong崇,Chuan船and Shan禅initials in Jianghuai Mandarins and Wu dialects today,compares them with those in Beijing Mandarin and Min dialects,and studies the strata classification/distribution of Wu dialects and Jianghuai Mandarins.The paper aruges that strata classification/distribution of Chinese dialects can reveal the evolution history of Chinese dialects and the contact and relationship between them.