马克思主义民族理论视域下的民族认同与国家认同

Ethnic Identity and National Identity from the Perspective of Marxist Ethnic Theory

马克思、恩格斯基于历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义原则而构建了科学的民族理论,提出了马克思主义民族观与国家观。中国马克思主义者结合中国国情将马克思主义民族理论予以创造性转化,打造了马克思主义民族理论的"中国范式"并应用于实践,促进了我国民族认同与国家认同的和谐共生关系。在当今新时代中国特色社会主义建设中处理民族问题时,要注重发挥马克思主义民族理论的指导作用,打造以各民族高度政治共识为基础、以各民族平等发展和共同繁荣为原则、以民族关系和谐为动力、以文化认同为纽带的中华民族共同体,通过铸牢中华民族共同体意识进一步推进民族认同与国家认同的辩证统一。

Based on the principles of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,Marx and Engels had constructed the scientific ethnic theory and put forward Marxist ethnic view and national view.Chinese Marxists have creatively transformed Marxist ethnic theory in combination with China’s specific national conditions,set up the Chinese paradigm of Marxist ethnic theory and applied it to practice,and promoted the long-term harmonious symbiosis between ethnic identity and national identity in China.In dealing with ethnic issues in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,we should pay special attention to the guiding role of Marxist ethnic theory.We need to build the community for the Chinese nation based on a high degree of political consensus of all ethnic groups,the principle of equal development and common prosperity of all ethnic groups,the drive of harmonious ethnic relations,and the link of cultural identity.We should realize the dialectical unity of ethnic identity and national identity by consolidating the sense of the community for the Chinese nation.