论明清时期云贵地区女土司形象的文献书写

On the Literature’s Female Tu Si Image of Yunnan and Guizhou area in Ming and Qing Dynasties

通过史籍、私家著述、绘画和民间流传等文献书写所呈现出的明清时期云贵地区女土司的形象及其变化,反映了国家把这些地区一步步揽入国家大一统体系的历史进程。对文献书写梳理后发现,女土司具有顾全大局、能屈能伸、敢于打破传统吸收先进理念的良好品质和特点,而王朝治策、大一统理念和地方社会习俗则是女土司形象文献书写形式变化的系列原因。当下,重新审视她们发挥的作用和社会影响,充分利用西南地区历史上的民族女性精英符号,对于增强民族自信心和凝聚力,激发少数民族妇女的参政议政意识有着重要的意义。

The research presents the female Tu Si image and social influence under the government policies,unification ideology and the local conventions of Yunnan and Guizhou area during the Ming and Qing dynasties by way of analyzing the historical collections as well as personal writings.Such study plays a contribution to strengthen the ethnic confidence of the minorities in southwest part of China and to encourage the female participation in administration and state affair discussion.