《邓太尉祠碑》所见前秦时期的地方社会控制

Local Society Control during the Qian-Qin Dynasty Revealed by"Deng Tai Wei Tablet"

《邓太尉祠碑》中的护军组织、邓艾信仰等珍贵资料清晰地承载着前秦时期地方社会控制的有效信息:前秦统治集团基于少数民族聚居区易生动乱的社会风险管理的传统认知理念,把预防人们的越轨行为作为社会控制的出发点,采取地方行政"护军体系"的硬性控制方法和祠祀邓艾的柔性控制措施来规整冯翊护军统辖区内的少数民族的行为,努力从行政管理、文化整合等不同面向增强冯翊护军统辖区内的少数民族对苻秦政权的认同感与向心力,有效形塑地方社会政治秩序,维护苻秦国家永恒的权力结构。

Information of hujun organization,Dengai belief,etc on"Deng Tai Wei Tablet"reflects social control during Qian-Qin period:based on the concept that ethnic minority areas were inclined to have rebellions,the Qian-Qin political power took two measures,local administration and Deng’ai sacrifice,to regulate minority residents within Fengyihujun area so as to prevent their deviant behavior and conduct social control.The Qian-Qin political power increases the residents’acceptance and loyalty to its power through administration and culture,etc,therefore shaping local society political order and protecting the eternal power structure.