民族历史记忆与文化建构——以陕西省岐山县安乐蓝氏为中心的考察

National Historical Memory and Cultural Construction: An Investigation Centered on the Lan Lineage of Anle in Qishan County of Shaanxi Province

陕西省岐山县安乐蓝氏是福建省武平县大禾乡畲民后裔,清末时迁居于此。近年来,蓝氏借由族源传说、祖地记忆和开基祖记忆等活动叙写家族历史,凝聚族群认同,建构族群文化。显然,在蓝氏先祖漫长的历史迁徙和与世居者的文化涵化中,畲族的历史记忆并没有完全被遗忘。安乐蓝氏围绕畲族历史记忆进行的自我文化建构不仅对凝聚族群有重要意义,也为理解当前西北族群问题提供了一定的经验和参考。

The Lan Lineage of Anle in Qishan County of Shaanxi Province,is the descendants of She ethnic group which moved into the contemporary location in the late Qing Dynasty.In recent years,their family history has been described by race source legends,ancestral land memories,and the memories of the first ancestor to set up the foundation,which unite ethnic identity and construct ethnic culture.Obviously,the Lan lineage in the long historical migration and the cultural acculturation with the settlers,the historical memory of the She ethnic group has not been completely forgotten.The self-cultural construction around the historical memory of the She ethnic group not only has important significance for the condensation of the ethnic group,but also provides some experience and reference for understanding the current ethnic group problem in the northwest.