史才与将才的交融:赵翼《皇朝武功纪盛》初探

The Integration of Historical Talent and Commander Talent: the Preliminary Exploration of Zhao Yi’s Huang Chao Wu Gong Ji Sheng

乾嘉史家赵翼史学素养深厚,兼具考据、义理、辞章,既能考史、论史,又能作史。《皇朝武功纪盛》就是体现其作史之才的典范之作。该书有颂圣和存史两大旨趣,其中颂圣居于较高地位。该书保存了较多的第一手材料,史料主要来源于官修方略、军机文书、亲历亲见、亲历者口述、邸抄、实地走访调查等多种形式。该书尊奉清朝为正朔,表现出强烈的大一统意识,采用纪事本末体展开叙述,所述史事皆有据依,文约事丰,脉络清晰,别出心裁,泽被后世,体现出卓越的史才。该书的史论表现出天命与人力并重、史才与将才兼备、知人论世等特点。该书与《檐曝杂记》《瓯北集》有相互发明之处,表明赵翼不同著作之间具有内在关联性。

Zhao Yi’s historical accomplishment is profound and comprehensive,he could both research and write history.Huang chao wu gong ji sheng is an example of the genius of his history compose.This book has preserved many first-hand materials that aims to sing praises to the imperial court and to preserve historical facts,and its major historical sources come from revised plans,military aircraft instruments,personal experience,official documents,field investigation,etc.It respects the Qing Dynasty as orthodox,showing a strong sense of unity.Huang Chao Wu Gong Ji Sheng unfolds its narrative in the context of a chronicle and shows clear structure,reflecting Zhao Yi’s outstanding historical talent.The historical features of the book include the equal emphasis on destiny and manpower,the combination of historical and general ability,and the understanding of the world,it can be mutually confirmed with Yan pu za ji and Ou Bei Ji,indicating the internal relationship between different works of Zhao Yi.