略论中国早期国家阶段族群的迁徙现象及其影响——以妘姓族群为例的考察

On the Migration of Ethnic Groups in the Early State Stage of China and Its Influence——A case study of Yun ethnic group

在中国早期国家阶段,统治集团为了有效控制各臣服族群,往往会利用政治权力将它们中的一部分或全部强行迁徙到异地,与其他族群交错杂居。其中,原本居住在河南及山东南部的妘姓族群时常因朝代更迭而被迫散居各地。这种统治策略不仅使大批血缘族群分散离析,还导致不同族群间的血缘藩篱在各族群长期的混居、通婚中瓦解于无形,推动了早期国家向着成熟地域性国家缓慢转变。

In order to effectively control the ethnic groups that have already surrendered,the ruling groups in the early stage of the country often use political power to forcibly migrate some or all of them to other places and live together with other ethnic groups.Among these ethnic groups,Yun ethnic group,who originally lived in He Nan Province and the south of Shan Dong Province,was often forced to move to different places due to the change of dynasties.This ruling strategy not only separated a large number of consanguineous groups,but also led to the gradual disintegration of blood barriers between different groups after a long period of mixed living and intermarriage,which promoted the early state to slowly transform into a mature territorial state.