再看清初打箭炉“查勘地界”——从《清内阁蒙古堂档》中的几则满文档案谈起

Review the Survey of the Boundaries of the Dar-rtse-mdo in the Early Qing Dynasty——Focus on Several Manchu Archives from the Qing Neige Meng Gu Tang Dang

清初打箭炉查勘地界是清史研究中较为重要的历史事件。文章在既有研究基础上,结合《清内阁蒙古堂档》所载的几则相关满文档案对打箭炉下旨查勘地界的时间、经过以及地界等问题加以补正和完善。根据现有的满汉文材料,文章认为打箭炉查勘地界时间应在康熙三十二年(1693)五月初二日后至康熙三十三年(1694)十一月之前。勘界从下旨到结束历经三年,最终以大渡河为界,分为东、西两部分,分别由清朝中央政府及和硕特蒙古控制。

The Survey of the Boundaries of Dar-rtse-mdo(打箭炉)was an important event in Qing history.On the basis of the existing research,this article tries to use Manchu archives from The Qing Neige Meng Gu Tang Dang to verify the time of decreeing the boundaries survey of Dar-rtse-mdo,the whole procedure,and the demarcation of Dar-rtse-mdo.It comes to the conclusion that the time ofdecreeing the boundaries survey should be between the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the 32 nd year of Kangxi emperor(1693)and the eleventh lunar month of 33 rd year of Kangxi emperor(1694).Furthermore,the survey of the boundaries lasted for three years,and the boundary was divided into two parts along the rgyalrong-rgyal-mo-rngul-chu(大渡河),which were controlled by the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty and Qošut respectively.