七世达赖喇嘛移驻惠远寺与清朝对康区控制的强化

The Seventh Dalai Lama’s Residence in Huiyuan Monastery and the Strengthening of the Qing Court’s Control over Kham

"卫藏战争"所引发的七世达赖喇嘛移驻惠远寺是清朝强化对康区控制的重要事件。在清朝的主导下,七世达赖喇嘛在康区驻锡7年之久,在此期间清朝修建惠远寺供达赖喇嘛驻锡,并派驻军队、设置土司以保障其安全。这些举措使得清朝在康区的统治进一步强化,并促使康区在治藏战略中前沿与依托地位得以形成。

The Seventh Dalai Lama’s residence in Huiyuan Monastery was deemed as an important issue caused by the Tibet War,which as a result strengthened the Qing Court’s control over Kham. Under the reign of the Qing Court,the Seventh Dalai Lama resided in Kham for about seven years. During this period,the Qing Court constructed a large monastery called Huiyuan Monastery for Dalai Lama,stationed more troops than ever before,and set up fifty-four tusi near Gartar to guarantee the safety of Dalai Lama. Those measures strengthened the Qing Court’s reign in Kham,which was also deemed as an important stage when Kham began to serve as the frontier and launchpad for the Qing Court to govern Tibet.