基于人居环境适应性的徽州传统聚落空间量化研究——以祁门磻村为例

Spatial Quantification of Huizhou Traditional Settlements Based on Habitat Adaptability——A Case of Qimen Pan Village

传统聚落人居环境与聚落现代化建设要求和村民对美好生活的向往有着密切的联系.公共活动空间作为村民的日常活动聚集点,对人居环境的提升也有着不可或缺的作用.通过对徽州传统村落祁门磻村人居环境的心理感受提取出评价因子,并以此拟定问卷,使用SPSS工具对问卷数据进行相关性分析得出定量结论;结合实地情况以及整理资料,使用黏菌算法(Physarealm)分别对磻村公共活动空间以及内部道路进行模拟,通过对比分析得出定性结论;形成了定量为主,定性为辅的分析方法.根据分析所得结论,总结出磻村现存公共活动空间在空间尺度、建筑设施、布局结构等方面存在的问题,提出相应建设建议以及空间设计策略.

The traditional settlements'human settlements are closely related to the settlements'modernization construction and the villagers'aspiration for a better life.As a gathering point for villagers'daily activities,the public activity space plays an indispensable role in the improvement of the living environment.In this paper,we extracted the evaluation factors from the psychological feeling of the habitat environment of Qimen Pan village,a traditional village in Huizhou,and used SPSS tool to correlate the questionnaire data to draw quantitative conclusions;combined with the field situation and the compiled data,Physarealm algorithm was used to simulate the public activity space and the internal road of Pan village respectively,and to drew qualitative conclusions through comparative analysis.The conclusions were drawn through comparative analysis.Based on the conclusions of the analysis,the problems of the existing public activity space in Pan Village in terms of spatial scale,building facilities and layout structure are summarized,and corresponding construction suggestions and spatial design strategies are also proposed.