对刑事拘留措施监督途径的探析

On the Supervision of Criminal Detention Measures

刑事拘留作为一种限制人身自由的强制性措施犹如一把"双刃剑",用之得当,惩治犯罪,维护稳定;反之,则两受其害。刑事拘留的决定、变更及期限的延长均由公安机关自行决定,这种既当"裁判员"又当"运动员"一方独大的权力模式,容易导致刑事拘留滥用的问题。目前公安机关的刑事拘留存在着以拘代侦、以拘促赔、随意延长拘留等问题。过去检察机关对刑事拘留未形成系统化、制度化的执法监督是上述问题的重要原因。从刑事拘留检察监督的现状和问题入手,提出切实可行的完善路径,以期对刑事拘留检察监督方面的理论研究和司法实务有所裨益。

As a compulsory measure to restrict personal freedom,criminal detention is like a"double-edged sword",which can be used properly to punish crimes and maintain stability;On the contrary,both would suffer.The decision,change and extension of the term of criminal detention are all decided by the public security organs.This kind of power mode,in which the public security organs act both as a referee and an athlete with a dominance power,easily leads to the abuse of criminal detention.At present,there are some problems in the criminal detention of public security organs,such as using detention as a means of investigation,or urging compensation,or arbitrary extension.To explore the causes,the procuratorial organ turned up to be blamed which lacked systematic and institutionalized supervision of law enforcement.Starting from the current situation and problems of the procuratorial supervision of criminal detention,the author puts forward practical and feasible improvement path,in order to benefit the theoretical research and judicial practice of the procuratorial supervision of criminal detention.