民法典视野下合同编的理念、原则与内容发展

Concept Development, Principle Innovation and Content Revision of Contract Compilation from the Perspective of the Civil Code

民法典的颁布确定了民法典各分编的具体内容,开启了我国民法的新时代。合同编作为民法典中占比最重的一个分编,其重要性不言而喻。在民法典颁布的大背景下,合同编的理念、原则与内容皆体现了全新的发展趋势。合同编的理念从价值、社会和个人层面上彰显了社会主义核心价值观;合同编的原则增加了民法总则中的绿色原则,重构了促进经济发展的鼓励交易原则,契合当前多元融合的时代背景;合同编的内容增加了有名合同的类型,增强了对合同履行的保障,回应了立法中的违约方解除权问题,顺应时代发展和社会需求。

The promulgation of the Civil Code opened a new era of our civil law and determined the specific content of each subdivision of the Civil Code. As the most important part of the Civil Code, the contract part is self-evident. Under the background of the promulgation of the Civil Code, the concept, principle and content of the contract all reflect the new development trend. The development concept of Contract Law highlights the core values of socialism from the value, social and personal levels. The principle of contract adds the green principle in the general principles of Civil Law and reconstructs the principle of encouraging transactions to promote economic development, which is in line with the current background of diversified integration. The development of the Contract Law has increased the types of well-known contracts, enhanced the guarantee of contract performance, responded to the controversial issues in legislation, and conformed to the development of the times and the needs of society.