格林模式健康教育在人工全髋关节置换术护理中对患者健康行为的影响

Effect of Green's Model Health Education on the Health Behavior in the Nursing of Patients witn Total Hip Arthroplasty

目的研究格林模式健康教育在人工全髋关节置换术护理中的应用效果。方法选取2019年6月-2021年11月在我院接受全髋关节置换术的84例患者,根据随机数字表达法将其分为研究组和对照组,每组各42例。对照组行常规健康教育护理,研究组行格林模式健康教育护理,观察两组患者术后并发症发生情况、术后1月(T1)时、术后2月(T2)时、术后6月(T3)时健康行为和髋关节功能。结果研究组T1、T2、T3时自我护理能力量表(exercise of self-care agency,ESCA)评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组T1、T2、T3时Harris评分数,评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人工髋关节置换术护理中应用格林模式健康教育可有效改善患者自我护理水平,降低术后并发症的发生风险,从而促进髋关节功能恢复。

Objective:To study the effect of Green's model health education in nursing of patients with total hip arthroplasty.Methods:A total of 84 patients who received total hip arthroplasty in our hospital from June 2019 to November 2021 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a study group and a control group according to the random number expression method,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine health education nursing,the research group received Green's model health education and nursing,and the incidence of postoperative complications,healthy behaviors at 1 month(T1),2 months(T2),and 6 months(T3)after surgery and hip function were observed in the two groups of patients.Results:The scores of exercise of self-care a-gency(ESCA)at T1,T2 and T3 in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The Harris score of the research group at T1,T2,T3 was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Green's model health education in the nursing of patients with artificial hip arthroplasty can effectively improve the self-nursing level of patients,reduce the risk of postoperative complications,and promote the recovery of hip joint function.