人工种植牙修复时机对牙列缺损患者咀嚼功能及并发症的影响

Effect on Timing of Artificial Implant Restoration on Masticatory Function and Complications in Patients with Dentition Defect

目的探讨人工种植牙修复时机对牙列缺损患者咀嚼功能及并发症的影响。方法将68例牙列缺损患者随机分为观察组(即刻种植,n=34)和对照组(常规种植,n=34)。比较两组咀嚼功能、并发症。结果与修复前比较,两组修复后咬合力、咀嚼效率上升,且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症的总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论牙列缺损患者行即刻修复可以增强咀嚼功能,从而降低并发症的发生风险。

Objective This paper aims to investigate the effect on the timing of artificial implant restoration on masticatory function and complications in patients with dentition defect.Methods 68 patients with dentition defect were randomly divided into observation group(immediate implant,n=34)and control group(conventional implant,n=34).Masticatory function and complications were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with before repair,the bite force and masticatory efficiency of the two groups increased after repair,and the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with dentition defect can be repaired immediately,which can enhance the masticatory function and reduce the risk of complications.