人工智能在骨科中的应用

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics

人工智能(AI)是目前最热门的新兴计算机科学之一,该技术主要应用领域于对智能机器的仿人类智能模拟方面的研究。通过数据处理、深度学习、模型构建为医学领域疾病的诊断和治疗提供辅助帮助。尤其在骨科领域中,AI通过深度学习构建人工神经网络,利用医学数据集建立训练模型进行图像解释、风险评估等,提高临床诊断的准确性。特别是在在AI辅助3D打印技术、骨科机器人两方面具有重大的临床意义。3D打印技术采用AI计算机辅助设计技术,根据患者特征设计出吻合性手术内置物,提高患者治愈率,减少术后并发症;骨科机器人则以计算机辅助导航系统为核心,实现了临床上人机交互手术治疗骨科疾病的重大突破。

Artificial intelligence(AI)is one of the most popular emerging computer science at present.The main application field of AI technology is the research and development of artificial human intelligence simulation for intelligent machines.Through data processing,deep learning and model construction,it can provide auxiliary help for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the medical field.Especially in the field of orthopedics,AI builds artificial neural network through deep learning,and uses medical data set to build training models for image interpretation and risk assessment,so as to improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis.Especially in AI assisted 3 D printing technology,the orthopedic robot has great clinical significance.3 D printing technology uses AI computer-aided design technology,according to the characteristics of patients to design the anastomotic surgical implants,improve the cure rate of patients,reduce postoperative complications;The orthopedic robot takes computer-aided navigation system as the core to achieve a breakthrough in clinical human-computer interaction surgery for orthopedic diseases.