马斯洛需求层次理论下护理模式对人工髋关节置换术患者情绪的影响

Effect of Nursing Model under Maslow’s Hierarchy Demand Theory on Improving Emotion of Patients with Artificial Hip Replacement

目的探讨马斯洛需求层次理论下护理模式对人工髋关节置换术患者情绪的改善作用。方法40例髋关节置换术患者按照护理模式不同分成观察组(马斯洛需求层次理论下护理模式)和对照组(常规护理模式),每组各20例,比较两组负性情绪、功能恢复指标。结果护理后观察组SAS、SDS、Harris、ADL评分明显比护理前及同时点对照组更低(P<0.05)。结论马斯洛需求层次理论下护理模式应用于人工髋关节置换术患者具有较高的应用价值。

Objective This paper aims to study the effect of nursing model on improving the mood of patients with artificial hip replacement under Maslow’s hierarchy demand theory.Methods 40 patients with artificial hip replacement were divided into observation group(nursing mode under Maslow’s hierarchy demand theory)and control group(routine nursing mode),with20 cases in each group.The indexes of negative emotion and functional recovery were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of SAS,SDS,Harris and ADL in the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those in the control group before nursing and at the same time point(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nursing model under Maslow’s hierarchy demand theory in patients with artifical hip replacement is of high value.