新时代背景下两岸青年融合发展刍议——基于交流发展与融合发展的比较视角

Discussion on the Across-Straits Youth Integration Development under the Background of the New Era——Comparative Perspective from Exchange Development to Integration Development

青年互动是增进两岸心灵契合与实现两岸命运共同体的重要一环。当前两岸青年交流发展的实效有限:聚焦教育领域的互动抑制两岸青年交流的面向、短期行为忽视青年交流的跨时性需要、难以兼容的群体区隔意识强化固有身份认同、不同的网络工具限制两岸青年常态化的交往等。大陆适时提出融合发展,为增进两岸青年互动带来新思路和新路径。两岸青年融合发展的特点在于:宗旨是培植相互间共同利益,性质是民间社会的交互活动,推力是中国大陆的单向主导,场域是经济社会范畴,指向是推进两岸的和平统一。不过,在推动两岸青年融合发展的过程中或将遇到一些问题,例如怎样转变思维以树立正确的两岸青年融合发展观,是否能够吸引台湾青年的积极参与,如何应对台湾当局刻意增设的人为障碍和化解两岸青年之间的公平正义问题等等。

Youth interaction is an important link in enhancing mutual understanding and building a community of shared future.The current exchange development of cross-Strait youth is not as effective as expected.The single field,short-term behavior,incompatible group awareness,different network tools restricting the further development of cross-Strait youth interaction.The mainland timely puts forward integration development brings new ideas and new path to enhance cross-Strait youth interaction.There are five differences but contact between integration and communication.However,some problems or will encounter in promoting the development of cross-Strait youth integration needing us to face and take precautions.