反分裂斗争中的国家认同建设研究——以港台地区为例

Research on the Construction of National Identity in the Anti-Separatist Struggle——Hong Kong and Taiwan case studies

当前中华民族伟大复兴进入了关键时期,国家统一是题中应有之义,反分裂也成为新时代中国推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容。在反分裂斗争中,国家认同是重要的影响因素,主要表现为政治认同和文化认同两个层面。政治意识属于政治认同的范畴,是影响政治认同的重要变量;在文化认同层面,国家主体文化和亚国家文化的融合发展则成为了亟待解决的问题。政治意识的对立和主体文化认同的缺失共同导致了部分香港民众和台湾民众的国家认同危机。"台独"和"港独"势力通过构建政治意识上的对立、文化上的"去中国化"、割裂两地历史联系和反对融合发展以弱化甚至颠覆国家认同。基于此,中央政府在坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的过程中,一方面要充分展现制度优越性,加强制度认同建设;另一方面要加强地方本土文化和国家主体文化之间的交流,以凝聚价值共识,增强国家文化认同建设。

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period.National reunification is an important part of China’s efforts to modernize its national governance system and capacity in the new era.In the combating separatist struggle,national identity is an important factor,which is mainly manifested in political identity and cultural identity.Political consciousness belongs to the category of political identity.Political consciousness is an important variable that affects political identity.In terms of cultural identity,the integration and development of national main culture and sub-national culture have become an urgent problem to be solved.The opposition of political consciousness and the lack of cultural identity of the main body together lead to the national identity crisis in some Hong Kong people and pepole in Taiwan.The"Taiwan Independence"and"Hong Kong Independence"forces weaken or even subvert the national identity by constructing opposition in political consciousness,"de-sinicization"in culture,severing the historical ties between the two places and opposing integrated development.Therefore,in the process of adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,the central government should,on the one hand,fully demonstrate the superiority of the system and strengthen the building of institutional identity.On the other hand,we should strengthen the communication between the local culture and the main culture of the country in order to consolidate the value consensus and enhance the construction of national cultural identity.