论“法理台独”的“法律形态”

On the “Legal Form” of “Jurisprudence of Taiwan Independence”

台湾地区宪制性规定文中体现的"一中性"规范对台湾政治环境、民众统"独"意识的影响和约束极为有限,其原因在于,"台独"势力在无法改变台湾地区宪制性规定中"一中性"规范的背景下,选择从更具隐蔽性和实际危害性的普通"法律体系"出发,着手推动"法理台独"实践不断前进,形塑"法理台独"的"法律形态"。从历史发展来看,"法律形态"的塑造肇始于"宪政改革"之后,在李登辉时期开始了从弃置"全中国"开始的"法律体系"的"台独化"变迁,为后续发展确定了基本框架;在陈水扁时期展开以改变台湾民众"身份认同"、塑造台湾"国家形象"为主的"法律"变迁,形成"法律形态"的精细化发展;在蔡英文执政后则着力通过制定敌对性"法律"和基本权利类"法律",包装其塑造"台湾共同体"的意图,形成"法律形态"的再发展。从发展现状来看,"法律形态"体现出以推进"台湾国家化"建构为主轴的行为模式,以制定、修改、废止"法律"的方式,从国家构成的四要素出发,形成在"主权"层面臆造所谓"台湾主权""台湾主权者",在"政府"层面推进公权力机关组织的"台湾化",在"领土"层面偷换"固有疆域"范围,在"人民"层面改变岛内民众"身份认同"对象的行动逻辑。

The"One China"norms embodied in Taiwan’s constitutional regulations have extremely limited influence and restriction on Taiwan’s political environment and"independence"consciousness of the people.The reason is that the forces of"Taiwan Independence"cannot change the"One China"norms in Taiwan’s constitutional regulations,so they choose to proceed from the more concealed and practically harmful"legal system"to promote the continuous advancement of the"jurisprudence of Taiwan independence"and shape the"legal form"of"jurisprudence of Taiwan independence".From the perspective of historical development,the shaping of the"legal form"started after the"constitutional reform".During the Lee Teng-hui period,it abandoned"All China"and started the change of"Taiwan Independence"of"legal system",which established the framework for subsequent development.During the Chen Shui-bian period,it started the change of"laws"mainly focusing on the"identity"of pepole in Taiwan and the"national image"of Taiwan,which promoted the refined development of the"legal form".After Tsai Ing-wen came to power,it packages the intention to shape"Taiwan community"by formulating hostile"laws"and fundamental rights"laws",which is conducive to the redevelopment of the"legal form".From the perspective of current development,the"legal form"embodies the behavioral model aiming for the promotion of construction of"Taiwan nationalization".By formulating,modifying and abolishing"laws",and starting from the four elements of nation,it has created the"Taiwan sovereignty"and"Taiwan sovereign"at the"sovereignty"level,promoted the"Taiwanization"of public power organizations at the"government"level,exchanged the"intrinsic territory"at the"territory"level,and changed the"identity"object of pepole in Taiwan at the"people"level.