清代粤东大埔县赴台客家移民与两岸社会文化互动研究

A Study on Hakka Migration to Taiwan from Dabu County in Eastern Guangdong and Cross-Strait Social and Cultural Interaction in the Qing Dynasty

清初统一台湾地区后,粤东大埔县客家人为寻求发展机遇纷纷移民台湾地区,遍布台湾地区北、中、南等地,而以台中最为集中。他们充分发挥在家乡的谋生优势,主要从事垦殖、贸易、文教等活动,为台湾地区的开发和社会文化发展做出了重要贡献。他们在台湾地区立足后,依原乡形态建围龙屋、祖祠等,同时积极参与原乡社会建设,与原乡保持着密切的联系,促进了两岸社会文化的交流与发展。两岸大埔人同根同源,同文同种,实为一个整体。

In the early Qing period,after Taiwan region was incorporated into the territory of the Qing dynasty,Hakka from Dabu County in eastern Guangdong immigrated to Taiwan region in search of development opportunities.They spread all over the north,middle and south areas of Taiwan region,and Taichong was the most concentrated.They gave full play to their advantages in making a living in their hometown,mainly engaged in occupations such as reclamation,trading,and teaching,making important contributions to Taiwan’s region economic,social and cultural development.After gaining a foothold in Taiwan region,the Hakka people from Dabu County built Hakka walled villages and ancestral temples according to their native forms.At the same time,they actively participated in the social construction of their native hometown,maintained close ties with them,and promoted cross-strait social and cultural exchanges and development.The Dabu people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait share the same root and origin,the same culture and race,and they are really one whole.