摘要
Hung-i(Hongyi 弘一, 1880-1942) was an outstanding modern Vinaya master of China. The surname of his lay family was Li(李) and he was named Wên-t’ao(Wentao 文涛) when young. His forefathers belonged to the P’ing-hu(Pinghu 平湖) district of Chekiang(Zhejiang 浙江) Province, but he himself was born in T’ien-tsin(Tianjin 天津) in 1880.