数字时代人文学研究的变革与超越——数字人文在中国

Transformation and Transcendence of Humanities Research in the Digital Age——Digital Humanities in China

经历了长期的准备与形成阶段后,2016年起,中国的数字人文研究进入加速发展的建制化阶段。现阶段人文学者在其中的参与度大幅提高,数字人文的"方法共同体"已初步显形,网络基础设施建设和由研究性问题驱动的数字人文之间的分野日渐清晰。数字人文的推进有望触发中国人文学科在知识基础、方法论和评价体系等多方面的反思,由此引领一个学科大碰撞、大融通时代的来临。未来数字人文的问题意识、规范共识、评价体系等都有待进一步完善提高。参与其中的人文学者应克服自身学科局限,有效投入到研究的各个环节中去,从而发展出一种作为阐释和批评手段的反思性的数字人文。

The development of digital humanities in China has gone through long-term preparation and formation.Since 2016,it has been institutionalized of accelerated development.With the increasing participation of scholars,the"community of methods"has initially been taken shape,and the distinction between network infrastructure construction and digital humanities has become increasingly clear.It is expected to trigger reflections,which will usher in an era of great disciplinary collision and integration.In the future,the question awareness,normative consensus and evaluation system need to be further improved.Those who participate in the humanities should overcome the limitations and participate in all aspects of the research effectively,so as to develop the reflective digital humanities as a means of interpretation and criticism.