《共产党宣言》在中国的百年文本诠释与意义生产

The Text Interpretation and Meaning Production of The Communist Manifesto in China

马列经典著作的诠释是意识形态话语生产与建构的重要环节。中国共产党成立百年来,《共产党宣言》的诠释从宏观式解读到组织化、系统化的阐释,再到宣讲、影视、话剧等方式演绎,实现了由单质、平面化向多维、立体式诠释样态的跃迁,由文本注释式的诠释逐渐向理论诠释、观念诠释延展。《共产党宣言》文本诠释的主题根据实践需求不断变化,实现了从以阶级斗争为中心到以人民为中心的迁衍。在这一过程中,《共产党宣言》文本诠释的话语、理论、思想与不同时期的中共意识形态指向互证互文、相互形塑,不断建构出符合时代主题的聚合性和政治性意义,发挥着话语支撑、社会动员、信仰塑造等政治功能。

The interpretation of Marxism classics is of great importance for the construction of ideological discourse.The understanding of The Communist Manifesto over the past century has changed from macro-level to the organized,systematic as well as multi-dimensional interpretation with the methods of preaching,film and television,drama,etc.Besides,its focus has altered constantly according to practical needs and realizes the shift from centering on class to people.In this process,the internal discourses,theories and thoughts show political meanings that conform to the theme of the times,playing political functions like discourse support,social mobilization and belief shaping.