后疫情时期中国社会发展的挑战、动力与治理创新

The Challenges, Impetus and Governance Innovation of China’s Social Development in the Post-epidemic Period

中国在经历了艰难的疫情突发期以后,采用全方位的社会治理手段,已基本控制住了新冠肺炎疫情蔓延的趋势,目前只是局部地区偶有零散疫情,可以视作疫情时期与后疫情时期的重要区别。这一现象在世界上其他主要国家、主要经济体比较少见。尽管如此,疫情仍给我国现代化建设带来了深远影响和严峻挑战。受疫情的影响,中国经济由高速增长期进入平缓发展期;中国经济在寒冬下虽然呈现回暖迹象,但就业形势依然严峻,中等收入群体的收入相对缩水,社会阶层差距有所增大,中国社会结构的稳定性面临挑战。不过,在后疫情时期,我国现代化发展的强大动力依然存在:中国具有巨大的人力资本和城市群竞争动力,具有城镇化的巨大潜力;新产业的萌发和中国人生产、生活、消费方式变迁带来的发展动力也是巨大的。此次我国疫情防控的经验中最为成功之处就在于,党领导下的中国特色基层社会治理体系发挥了举足轻重的作用,后疫情时期,我国要始终坚持这种具有中国特色的基层社会治理体系,并在实践中不断创新完善,才能够发挥出现代化的巨大潜力,最终彻底战胜疫情。

The epidemic has brought far-reaching impacts and challenges to China’s modernization.Affected by the epidemic,the period of China’s rapid economic growth has ended and will enter a period of steady development in the future.Although China’s economy is showing signs of recovery,the situation of employment is still very severe.The income of the middle-income group has shrunk sharply,and the gap between social classes has increased.The stability of China’s social structure is facing challenges.However,under the crisis,the strong impetus of the development of China’s modernization still exists.Summing up the experience and lessons of China’s epidemic prevention and control,the most successful part is that we have a set of system including social governance and grass-roots social governance with Chinese characteristics,which plays an important role in the epidemic prevention and control.