作为阐释学根据的公共理性

Public Reason as the Basis of Hermeneutics

张江教授提出文学阐释学可以被置于西方"语言学转向"的思潮中来理解,即从对阐释意义的讨论转向阐释本身规则的探索。在阐释行为中普遍存在着有限与无限两种不同的理路——诠之有限性和确定性,与阐之无限性与不确定性,构成了阐释学的内在张力。而如何解决这一张力是问题的关键。张文最具创新性的地方在于引入科学的原则和公式,具体清晰地楬橥阐释的有限性与无限性之关系,使限于语言层面的说明得到精确化的科学阐释。借助库恩的范式理论,可以发现阐释学"公共"概念包括了文学研究的学科或学术共同体以及一般文学读者公众。同时,这种"公共性"也涉及了理性的推理与逻辑。

Professor Zhang Jiang proposed that literary hermeneutics can be understood in the background of western"linguistic turn",that is,from the discussion of meaning to the exploration of its own rules.Hermeneutic behavior has two different ways:the finiteness and certainty of interpretation and the indefiniteness and uncertainty of hermeneutics,which constitute the internal tension of hermeneutics.How to solve this tension is the key to the problem.The most innovative part of Zhang Jiang’s article is to introduce scientific principles and formulas,clarify the relationship between finiteness and infinity,so that the instructions at the linguistic level can be accurately illustrated.With the help of Kuhn’s paradigm theory,we can find that the concept of"public"in hermeneutics includes the subject or academic community of literary research and the general public of literary readers.At the same time,this"publicity"also involves rational reasoning and logic.