基于扎根理论的老年人网络沉迷行为与应对策略研究

Research on Internet Addiction Behaviors and Coping Strategies of the Seniors based on Grounded Theory

[目的/意义]互联网迅速渗透和适老化改造背景下,老年数字鸿沟和网络沉迷同时并存,老年人网络沉迷现象新兴,存在诸多潜在危害,亟待研究。[方法/过程]从网上爬取公开发表的老年人网络沉迷案例和专家分析意见,采用扎根理论质性分析方法,研究老年人网络沉迷的影响因素、行为特征、不良后果及应对策略,分别构建老年人网络沉迷的行为模型和应对模型。[结果/结论]个体因素(需求因素和能力因素)、情境因素(IT因素和生活因素)共同影响老年人网络沉迷行为的形成,需通过多元主体联动协同治理,采用情感关系需求满足、老年人数字包容促进、互联网护老化改造和老年人生活空间优化的策略进行应对,引导老年群体正确使用网络,共建老年友好型数字包容社会。

[Purpose/Significance]Under the background of the rapid penetration of the Internet and the aging transformation,the digital divide and Internet addiction of the seniors coexist,and the emerging phenomenon of Internet addiction of the seniors has many potential hazards,which need to be studied urgently.[Method/Process]This study crawled from the Internet published cases of the seniors’Internet addiction and experts’analysis opinions,adopted the grounded theory qualitative analysis method,studied the influential factors,behavioral characteristics,adverse consequences and coping strategies of the seniors’Internet addiction,and constructed a behavioral model and a coping model of Internet addiction among the seniors.[Result/Conclusion]Individual factors(needs and abilities)and contextual factors(IT factors and living factors)jointly affect the formation of the seniors’Internet addiction behaviors.It is necessary to adopt the multi-subject linkage and collaborative governance,adopt the strategies of satisfying the needs of emotional relationship,promoting the seniors’digital inclusion,transforming the Internet care for the seniors and optimizing the seniors’living space,so as to guide the seniors to use the Internet correctly and build an age-friendly digital inclusive society.