数字人文视角下地方名人文献资源的知识组织与关联研究

Research on Knowledge Organization and Correlation of Local Celebrity Literature Resources from the Perspective of Digital Humanities

[目的/意义]从地方名人文献资源建设现状出发,通过数字人文视角探究地方名人多源异构资源知识组织与关联方案,为GLAM机构开展地方人物知识管理与服务提供借鉴。[方法/过程]参照国内外相关名人资源开发思路,提出一套包含异构文献资源内容整理、地方名人资源本体构建、实体与实体关系融合和地方名人资源知识应用等四步骤的地方名人资源知识组织方案,并结合地方名人文献资源特征与人物资源描述框架自建了地方名人文献本体模型CLO。[结果/结论]以湘西诗人田名瑜及其手稿《苦学斋日记》为依托,按照组织步骤并运用Protégé工具实现地方名人及其日记作品的知识组织与关联揭示,验证此套组织方案的可行性与可操作性,在拓宽地方文献开发视角的同时也为民族地区名人知识库的搭建与特色人文服务的开展提供借鉴。

[Purpose/Significance]Starting from the current situation of the construction of local celebrity literature resources,this paper explored the knowledge organization and association scheme of local celebrities’multi-source heterogeneous resources from the perspective of Digital Humanities,so as to provide reference for GLAM institutions to carry out local celebrity knowledge management and services.[Method/Process]Referring to the relevant development ideas of celebrity resources at home and abroad,this paper put forward a set of local celebrity resource knowledge organization scheme,which includes four steps:content sorting of heterogeneous document resources,ontology construction of local celebrity resources,relationship fusion between entities and entities,and knowledge application of local celebrity resources.Combined with the characteristics of local celebrity resource and the character resource description framework,the local celebrity resource ontology model CLO is built.[Result/Conclusion]Relying on Tian Mingyu,a poet in Western Hunan,and his manuscript“Diary of study hard”,the knowledge organization and correlation disclosure of local celebrity and his diary works are realized according to the organization steps and protégétools,which verified the feasibility and operability of this set of organization scheme.While broadening the perspective of local literature development,this paper also provided reference for the construction of celebrity knowledge base and the development of characteristic humanistic services in ethnic areas.