北朝晚期至隋唐之际中亚胡人在秦州活动考述——以麦积山石窟为中心

On the Activities of Hu people from Central Asia in Qinzhou from the late Northern Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties——Taking Maijishan Grottoes as the Activity Center

北朝至隋唐之际,古代丝绸之路南线重镇秦州是当时中亚胡人重要聚居区之一,以粟特人为代表的中亚胡商在这一带留下了许多文物遗存。麦积山石窟北周窟龛的建筑样式、壁画技法等融合了诸多中亚文化因素,有助于我们深入认识和了解入华中亚胡人在宗教信仰转变和参与社会生活等方面的情况。

From the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Qinzhou,an important town along the southern route of the ancient Silk Road,was one of the important settlements of the Hu people in Central Asia at that time.The Central Asian merchants,represented by the Sodites,left many relics in this area.The architectural style and mural techniques of the niches of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in Maijishan grottoes are integrated with many Central Asian cultural factors,which is helpful for us to have a better understanding of the Central Asian grottoes and culture in terms of the integration of the Central Asian grottoes,murals and other factors.