敦煌本《史大奈碑》补考

A Supplementary Discussion of Shi Da-nai’s Inscription from Dunhuang Manuscripts

据S.2078V“习字”写卷复原出的《史大奈碑》,是已知敦煌碑铭赞文献中唯一一件突厥人传记资料。传世文献所载史大奈生平及其家族世系简略、散乱,敦煌本《史大奈碑》恰可补正史阙,其学术价值不言而喻。S.2078V“习字”碑文部分抄写在拼接的三张纸上,计54行1034字,墨迹浓淡不一,行距、字距或宽或疏,夹在《宝云经》文字之间,长期被视为习字杂写[1]。近年来,学界对S.2078V写卷的认识有了重大突破。首都师范大学郝春文教授领衔的“英藏敦煌社会历史文献释录”团队.

The restored Shi Da-nai’s Inscription from S.2078V is an important material about Shi Da-nai,an important Türkic figure who entered and lived in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties.It is very precious for the study of Shi Da-nai’s life story and family lineage.Through the efforts of scholars,outstanding achievements have been made in the text restoration and historical research of Shi Da-nai’s Inscription,but further discussion is needed.This article further collates the texts of Shi Da-nai’s Inscription.Through the related documents,we can see that Shi Da-nai’s grandfather“Baγa Qaγan”is not Chuluohou,but Shetu also called Shabolve Qaγan.Thus,the restored inscription should be named Inscription of Shi Da-nai,Right-wuwei Great General,Jianjiao-Fengzhou Govenor,Shangzhuguo and Douguo Duke in the Tang Dynasty.