摘要
前言吴越国的历史,自北宋以来,就扑朔迷离,可疑之处甚多。北宋欧阳修于《新五代史·十国世家年谱》序中云:“予闻于故老,谓吴越亦尝称帝改元,而求其事迹不可得,颇疑吴越后自讳之。”^([1])北宋宋庠撰《纪年通谱》云:“镠虽外勤贡奉,而阴为僭窃,私改年号于其国。其子孙奉中原正朔,渐讳改元事。及钱俶纳土,凡其境内有石刻伪号者,悉使人交午凿灭之。”^([2])历代史学家们热衷于考证吴越国的私立年号、庙号等问题,但关于吴越国的都城名称,历代却几乎没有争议。
Hangzhou and Yuezhou,the capitals of the Wu Yue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties,were named Xifu(the West Mansion)and Dongfu(the East Mansion)respectively in the later documents,and there was no dispute in the past dynasties.Based on the documents and archaeological data of the same period of Wu Yue Kingdom,the author sorts out about fifty kinds of materials related to the names of Hangzhou and Yuezhou during the period of the late Tang and Five Dynasties.Using these data,the author confirms the history of Wu Yue Kingdom's private establishment of two capitals.The official names of Hangzhou and Yuezhou at that time should be Qiantang Mansion in the West Capital and Qianyuan Mansion in the East Capital.The Qianyuan Mansion was later changed into Kuaiji Mansion.However,the central goverment has not recognized this behavior,the history of the founding of the capitals of Wu Yue Kingdom has been obscured in later historical data.
