三方粟特人墓志考释——兼论唐代洛阳粟特人的婚姻与居地

Textual Research on the Epitaphs of Three Sogdians and Discussion on the Marriage and Residence of Luoyang Sogdians in the Tang Dynasty

《呼论县开国公新林府果毅(陁)墓志铭》《大唐康氏故史夫人墓志铭并序》《大唐登仕郎康君(老师)墓志铭并序》和《大周故陪戎副尉安府君(怀)夫人史氏合葬墓志铭并序》四方墓志均出土于洛阳,为我们提供了组成婚姻关系的史、安、康三家粟特人在洛阳的生活状况[1]。李鸿宾利用墓志分析入华粟特人的活动、婚姻形式时,简单判断了安怀与史氏的族别,并描述了安怀曾祖与祖父的活动轨迹。

Collected in Qiantang Zhizhai Museum,the Shi Tuo’s epitaph,Shi’s epitaph and An Huai and Shi’s co-burial epitaph contain information on county,official,marriage and place of residence,which are the important source for the study of the Sogdians in Luoyang during the Tang Dynasty.The case of the marriage of the Shi,An and Kang families combined with other epitaphs of the Sogdians in Luoyang during the Tang Dynasty reveals the relationship between their marriage and their place of residence that the different types of marriage among the Sogdians can reinforce their existing social networks,as well as shift the gravity center of social networks and thus influence the choice of settlement location.The investigation of the marriage and residence of the Sogdians under their social networks can improve the understanding of the social life of the Sogdians in Luoyang during the Tang Dynasty.