从新出唐《宇文去惑墓志》《宇文仲逵墓志》略考北周介国赓续

A Brief Study on the Jie State’s Persistence of the Northern Zhou Dynasty from the New Found Epitaphs of YuWen QuHuo&YuWen Zhongkui in the Tang Dynasty

北周大定元年(581)二月,丞相杨坚接受周静帝禅让,建立隋朝,改元开皇。奉静帝为介国公,以绍周祀。同年五月,介国公宇文衍崩。其后,复以宇文疏属宇文洛为介国,为隋室宾,与韩国公元罗并为二王后,并与琅琊公司马运,分绍晋、魏、周祀,凑成杨隋“二王三恪”之古制沿袭。之后,介国赓续于《元和姓纂》《新唐书》及新旧《五代史》等史籍中时有浮现,然统绪不接且有舛误。近日笔者于洛阳九朝刻石文字博物馆,得见唐《宇文去惑墓志》《宇文仲逵墓志》藏拓(图1、图2),于北周介国统绪颇有补益,下面结合相关史籍逐一论之。

In the late years of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,Yang Jian,the prime minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,established the Sui Dynasty.Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou was made the lord of Jie State and inherited the identity of Northern Zhou Era.From then on,Jie State ceaselessly appeared in the Yuanhe Surname Compilation(《元和姓纂》),New Book of the Tang Dynasty(《新唐书》),History of the Five Dynasties(《五代史》)(old&new versions)and other historical books from time to time,but the continuity was not connected.By reading the new unearthed epitaphs of Yuwen Quhuo&Yu wen Zhongkui,the author can make clear the continuation of Zhou Era from the beginning of Jie State to the fifteenth year in Yuanhe reign of the Tang Dynasty and make up for the continuation of more than 360 years of Jie State in Northern Zhou Dynasty until distinction by exploring the old and new History of the Five Dynasties.